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Registros recuperados : 48 | |
1. | | STEEGE, H. T.; STROPP, J.; AMARAL, I.; AYMARD, G.; CASTILHO, C. V. de; FERREIRA, C.; HENKEL, T.; LOPEZ, D. C.; MAGNUSSON, W. E.; MATOS, F. A.; MILLIKEN, W.; OLIVEIRA, A.; PAULETTO, D.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; THOMAS, R. Comparing tree communities of white-sand and terra-firme forests across Amazonian regions. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR TROPICAL BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION, 50., 2013, Costa Rica. ATBC, 2013. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Roraima. |
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2. | | MARTINS, D. L.; SCHIETTI, J.; FELDPAUSCH, T.; LUIZAO, F. J.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; ANDRADE, A.; CASTILHO, C. V. de; LAURANCE, S. G. W.; OLIVEIRA, A.; AMARAL, I.; TOLEDO, J. J.; LUGLI, L.; OBLITAS, E.; QUESADA, C. A. Soil physical constraints impacts on forest structure drive CWD stocks across central Amazonia. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR TROPICAL BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION, 50., 2013, Costa Rica. ATBC, 2013. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Roraima. |
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3. | | LEWIS, S. L.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; BAKER, T. R.; LLOYD, J.; MALHI, Y.; ALMEIDA, S.; HIGUCHI, N.; LAURANCE, W. F.; NEILL, D. A.; SILVA, J. N. M.; TERBORGH, J.; LEZAMA, A. T.; VÁSQUEZ MARTÍNEZ, R.; BROWN, S.; CHAVE, J.; KUEBLER, C.; NÚÑEZ VARGAS, P.; VINCETI, B. Concerted changes in tropical forest structure and dynamics: evidence from 50 South American long-term plots. Philippine Transactions of Royal Society of London, B, v. 359, n. 1443, p. 421-436, 2004. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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4. | | BAKER, T. R.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; MALHI, Y.; ALMEIDA, S.; ARROYO, L.; DI FIORE, A.; ERWIN, T.; HIGUCHI, N.; KILLEEN, T. J.; LAURENCE, S. G.; LAURENCE, W. F.; LEWIS, S. L.; MONTEAGUDO, A.; NEILL, D. A.; NÚNEZ VARGAS, P.; PITMAN, N. C. A.; SILVA, J. N. M.; VÁSQUEZ MARTÍNEZ, R. Increasing biomass in Amazonian forest plots. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, v. 359, n. 1443, p. 353-365, Mar. 2004. il. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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5. | | MALHI, Y.; WOOD, D.; BAKER, T. R.; WRIGHT, J.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; COCHRANE, T.; MEIR, P.; CHAVE, J.; ALMEIDA, S.; ARROYO, L.; HIGUCHI, N.; KILLEEN, T. J.; LAURANCE, S. G.; LEWIS, S. L.; MONTEAGUDO, A.; NEILL, D. A.; VARGAS, P. N.; PITMAN, N. C. A.; QUESADA, C. A.; SALOMÃO, R.; SILVA, J. N. M.; LEZAMA, A. T.; TERBORGH, J.; MARTÍNEZ, R. V.; VINCETI, B. The regional variation of aboveground live biomass in old-growth Amazonian forests. Global Change Biology, v. 12, n. 7, p. 1107-1138, July 2006. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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6. | | MARTINS, D. L.; SCHIETTI, J.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R.; LUIZÃO, F. J.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; ANDRADE, A.; CASTILHO, C. V. de; LAURANCE, S. G.; OLIVEIRA, A.; AMARAL, I. L.; TOLEDO, J. J.; LUGLI, L. F.; PINTO, J. L. P. V.; MENDOZA, E. M. O.; QUESADA, C. A. Soil-induced impacts on forest structure drive coarse woody debris stocks across central Amzonia. Plant Ecology & Diversity, p.01-13, 2014. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Roraima. |
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7. | | ESPÍRITO-SANTO, F. D. B.; GLOOR, M.; KELLER, M.; MALHI, Y.; SAATCHI, S.; NELSON, B.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C.; PEREIRA, C.; LLOYD, J.; FROLKING, S.; PALACE, M.; SHIMABUKURO, Y. E.; DUARTE, V.; MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, A.; LÓPEZ-GONZÁLEZ, G.; BAKER, T. R.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R.; BRIENEN, R. J. W.; ASNER, G. P.; BOYD, D. S.; PHILLIPS, O. L. Size and frequency of natural forest disturbances and the Amazon forest carbon balance. Nature Communications, v. 5, art. n. 3434, 18 Mar. 2014. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Territorial. |
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8. | | BAKER, T. R.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; MALHI, Y.; ALMEIDA, S.; ARROYO, L.; DI FIORE, A.; ERWIN, T.; KILLEEN, T. J.; LAURANCE, S. G.; LAURANCE, W. F.; LEWIS, S. L.; LLOYD, J.; MONTEAGUDO, A.; NEILL, D. A.; PATIÑO, S.; PITMAN, N. C. A.; SILVA, J. N. M.; MARTÍNEZ, R. V. Variation in wood density determines spatial patterns in Amazonian forest biomass. Global Change Biology, v. 10, p. 545-562, 2004. il. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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9. | | VEDOVATO, L. B.; CARVALHO, L. C. S.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; BIRD, M.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; ALVAREZ, P.; BARLOW, J.; BARTHOLOMEW, D. C.; BERENGUER, E.; CASTRO, W.; FERREIRA, J. N.; FRANÇA, F. M.; MALHI, Y.; MARIMON, B.; MARIMON JÚNIOR, B. H.; MONTEAGUDO, A.; OLIVEIRA, E. A.; PEREIRA, L. O.; PONTES-LOPES, A.; QUESADA, C. A.; SILVA, C. V. J.; ESPEJO, J. E. S.; SILVEIRA, M.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R. Ancient fires enhance Amazon forest drought resistance. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, v. 6, 1024101, 2023. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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10. | | MALHI, Y.; BAKER, T. R.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; ALMEIDA, S.; ALVAREZ, E.; ARROYO, L.; CHAVE, J.; CZIMCZIK, C. I.; DI FIORE, A.; HIGUCHI, N.; KILLEEN, T. J.; LAURANCE, S. G.; LAURANCE, W. F.; LEWIS, S. L.; MONTOYA, L. M. M.; MONTEAGUDO, A.; NEILL, D. A.; VARGAS, P. N.; PATIÑO, S.; PITMAN, N. C. A.; QUESADA, C. A.; SALOMÃO, R.; SILVA, J. N. M.; LEZAMA, A. T.; MARTÍNEZ, R. V.; TERBORGH, J.; VINCETI, B.; LLOYD, J. The above-ground coarse wood productivity of 104 neotropical forest plots. Global Change Biology, v. 10, n. 5, p. 563-591, 2004. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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11. | | MALHI, Y.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; LLOYD, J.; BAKER, T.; WRIGHT, J.; ALMEIDA, S.; ARROYO, L.; FREDERIKSEN, T.; GRACE, J.; HIGYCHI, N.; NILLEEN, T.; LAURANCE, W. F.; LEAÑO, C.; LEWIS, S.; MEIR, P.; MONTEAGUDO, A.; NEILL, D.; NUÑEZ VARGAS, P.; PANFIL, S. N.; PATIÑO, S.; PITMAN, N.; QUESADA, C. A.; RUDAS-LI, A.; SALOMÃO, R.; SALESKA, S.; SILVA, N.; SILVEIRA, M.; SOMBROEK, W. G.; VALENCIA, R.; VÁSQUEZ MARTÍNEZ, R.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; VINCETI, B. An international network to monitor the structure, composition and dynamics of Amazonian forest (RAINFOR). Journal of Vegetation Science, v. 13, n. 3, p. 439-450, Jun. 2002. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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12. | | STEGMANN, L.; FRANÇA, F. M.; CARVALGO, R.; RESENDE, A.; LEES, A. C.; LEAL, C. G.; VENTICINQUE, E.; BERENGUER, E.; BACCARO, F.; SCHMIDT, F. A.; SILVA, F. E. da; VAZ-DE-MELLO, F. Z.; COSTA, F.; STEEGE, H. ter; VIEIRA, I. C.; ZUANON, J.; BARLOW, J.; SCHIETTI, J.; CASTELLO, L.; JUEN, L.; MONTAG, L.; MOURA, M.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; MACIEL, R.; NAHUM, V. I.; FERREIRA, J. N. Como superar os desafios que limitam as pesquisas ecológicas na Amazônia. Brasília, DF: Sinbiose-CNPq, 2023. 4 p. Policy Brief. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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13. | | LIMA, R. A. F. de; PHILLIPS, O. L.; DUQUE, A.; TELLO, J. S.; DAVIES, S. J.; OLIVEIRA, A. A. de; MULLER, S.; CORONADO, E. N. H.; VILANOVA, E.; CUNI-SANCHEZ, A.; BAKER, T. R.; RYAN, C. M.; MALIZIA, A.; LEWIS, S. L.; STEEGE, H. ter; FERREIRA, J. N.; MARIMON, B. S.; LUU, H. T.; IMANI, G.; ARROYO, L.; BLUNDO, C.; KENFACK, D.; SAINGE, M. N.; SONKÉ, B.; VÁDQUEZ, R. Making forest data fair and open. Nature Ecology & Evolution, v. 6, p. 656-658, 2022. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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14. | | PHILLIPS, O. L.; BAKER, T. R.; ARROYO, L.; HIGUCHI, N.; KILLEEN, T. J.; LAURENCE, W. F.; LEWIS, S. L.; LLOYD, J.; MALHI, Y.; MONTEAGUDO, A.; NEILL, D. A.; VARGAS, P. N.; SILVA, J. N. M.; TERBORGH, J.; MARTÍNEZ, R. V.; ALEXIADES, M.; ALMEIDA, S.; BROWN, S.; CHAVES, J.; COMISKEY, J. A.; CZIMCZIK, C. I.; DI FIORE, A.; ERWIN, T.; KUEBLER, C.; LAURANCE, S. G.; NASCIMENTO, H. E. M.; OLIVIER, J.; PALACIOS, W.; PATIÑO, S.; PITMAN, N. C. A.; QUESADA, C. A.; SALDIAS, M.; LEZAMA, A. T.; VINCETI, B. Pattern and process in Amazon tree turnover, 1976-2001. Philippine Transactions of Royal Society of London. B, v. 359, n. 1443, p. 381-407, 2004. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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15. | | MORANDI, P. S.; MARIMON, B. S.; MARIMON-JUNIOR, B. H.; RATTER, J. A.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R.; COLLI, G. R.; MUNHOZ, C. B. R.; SILVA JÚNIOR, M. C. da; LIMA, E. de S.; HAIDAR, R. F.; ARROYO, L.; MURAKAMI, A. A.; AQUINO, F. de G.; WALTER, B. M. T.; RIBEIRO, J. F.; FRANÇOSO, R.; ELIAS, R.; OLIVEIRA, E. A. de; REIS, S. M.; OLIVEIRA, B. de; NEVES, E. C. das; NOGUEIRA, D. S.; LIMA, H. S.; CARVALHO, T. P. de; RODRIGUES, S. A.; VILLARROEL, D.; FELFILI, J. M.; PHILLIPS, O. L. Tree diversity and above-ground biomass in the South America Cerrado biome and their conservation implications. Biodiversity and Conservation, v. 29, n. 5, p. 1519-1536, 2020. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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16. | | AGUIRRE‐GUTIÉRREZ, J.; BERENGUER, E.; MENOR, I. O.; BAUMAN, D.; CORRA-RIVAS, J. J.; NAVA-MIRANDA, M. G.; BOTH, S.; NDONG, J. E.; ONDO, F. E.; BENGONE, N. N.; MIHINHOU, V.; DALLING, J. W.; HEINEMAN, K.; FIGUEIREDO, A.; GONZÁLEZ-M, R.; NORDEN, N.; HURTADO-M, A. B.; GONZÁLEZ, D.; SALGADO-NEGRET, B.; REIS, S. M.; SEIXAS, M. M. M. de; FARFAN-RIOS, W.; SHENKIN, A.; RIUTTA, T.; GIRARDIN, C. A. J.; MOORE, S.; ABERNETHY, K.; ASNER, G. P.; BENTLEY, L. P.; BURSLEM, D. F. R. P.; CERNUSAK, L. A.; ENQUIST, B. J.; EWERS, R. M.; FERREIRA, J. N.; JEFFERY, K. J.; JOLY, C. A.; MARIMON-JUNIOR, B. H.; MARTIN, R. E.; MORANDI, P. S.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; BENNETT, A. C.; LEWIS, S. L.; QUESADA, C. A.; MARIMON, B. S.; KISSLING, W. D.; SILMAN, M.; TEH, Y. A.; WHITE, L. J. T.; SALINAS, N.; COOMES, D. A.; BARLOW, J.; ADU-BREDU, S.; MALHI, Y. Functional susceptibility of tropical forests to climate change. Nature Ecology & Evolution, v. 6, p. 878-889, 2022. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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17. | | MOONLIGHT, P. W.; BANDA-R, K.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; DEXTER, K. G.; PENNINGTON, R. T.; BAKER, T. R.; LIMA, H. C. de; FAJARDO, L.; GONZALEZ-M., R.; PALOMINO, R. L.; LLOYD, L.; NASCIMENTO, M.; PRADO, D.; QUINTANA, C.; RIINA, R.; RODRIGUEZ M. G. M.; VILLELA, D. M.; AQUINO, A. C. M. M.; ARROYO, L.; BEZERRA, C.; BRUNELLO, A. T.; BRIENEN, R. J. W.; CARDOSO, D.; CHAO, K.-J.; COUTINHO, I. A. C.; CUNHA, J.; DOMINGUES, T.; SANTO, M. M. do E.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R.; FERNANDES, M. F.; GOODWIN, Z. A.; JIMENEZ, E. M.; LEVESLEY, A.; TOLEDO, L. L.; MARIMON, B.; MIATTO, R. C.; MIZUSHIMA, M.; MONTEAGUDO, A.; MOURA, M. S. B. de; MURAKAMI, A.; NEVES, D.; CHEQUIN, R. N.; OLIVEIRA, T. C. de S.; OLIVEIRA, E. A. de; QUEIROZ, L. P. de; PILON, A.; RAMOS, D. M.; REYNEL, C.; RODRIGUES, P. M. S.; SANTOS, R.; SARKINEN, T.; SILVA, V. F. da; SOUZA, R. M. S.; VASQUEZ, R.; VEENENDAAL, E. Expanding tropical forest monitoring into dry forests: the DRYFLOR protocol for permanent plots. Plants People Planet, v. 3, n. 3, p. 295-300, 2021. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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18. | | BAKER, T. R.; PENNINGTON, R. T.; MAGALLON, S.; GLOOR, E.; LAURANCE, W. F.; ALEXIADES, M.; ALVAREZ, E.; ARAUJO, A.; ARETS, E. J. M. M.; AYMARD, G.; OLIVEIRA, A. A. de; AMARAL, I.; ARROYO, L.; BONAL, D.; BRIENEN, R. J. W.; CHAVE, J.; DEXTER, K. G.; DI FIORE, A.; ELER, E.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R.; FERREIRA, L.; LOPEZ-GONZALEZ, G.; HEIJDEN, G. van der; HOGUCHI, N.; HONORIO, E.; HUAMANTUPA, I.; KILLEEN, T. J.; LAURANCE, S.; LEAÑO, C.; LEWIS, S. L.; MALHI, Y.; MARIMON, B. S.; MARIMON JUNIOR, B. H.; MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, A.; NEILL, D.; PEÑUELA-MORA, M. C.; PITMAN, N.; PRIETO, A.; QUESADA, C. A.; RAMÍREZ, F.; RAMÍREZ ANGULO, H.; RUDAS, A.; RUSCHEL, A. R.; SALOMÃO, R. P.; ANDRADE, A. S. de; SILVA, J. N. M.; SILVEIRA, M.; SIMON, M. F.; SPIRONELLO, W.; STEEGE, H. ter; TERBORGH, J.; TOLEDO, M.; TORRES-LEZAMA, A.; VASQUEZ, R.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; VILANOVA, E.; VOS, V. A.; PHILLIPS, O. L. Fast demographic traits promote high diversification rates of Amazonian trees. Ecology Letters, v. 17, n. 5, p. 527-536, May 2014. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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19. | | BAKER, T. R.; PENNINGTON, R. T.; MAGALLON, S.; GLOOR, E.; LAURANCE, W. F.; ALEXIADES, M.; ALVAREZ, E.; ARAUJO, A.; ARETS, E. J. M. M.; AYMARD, G.; OLIVEIRA, A. A. de; AMARAL, I.; ARROYO, L.; BONAL, D.; BRIENEN, R. J. W.; CHAVE, J.; DEXTER, K. G.; FIORE, A. Di; ELER, E.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R.; FERREIRA, L.; LOPEZ-GONZALEZ, G.; HEIJDEN, G. van der; HOGUCHI, N.; HONORIO, E.; HUAMANTUPA, I.; KILLEEN, T. J.; LAURANCE, S.; LEAÑO, C.; LEWIS, S. L.; MALHI, Y.; MARIMON, B. S.; MARIMON JUNIOR, B. H.; MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, A.; NEILL, D.; PEÑUELA-MORA, M. C.; PITMAN, N.; PRIETO, A.; QUESADA, C. A.; RAMÍREZ, F.; RAMÍREZ ANGULO, H.; RUDAS, A.; RUSCHEL, A. R.; SALOMÃO, R. P.; ANDRADE, A. S. de; SILVA, J. N. M.; SILVEIRA, M.; SIMON, M. F.; SPIRONELLO, W.; STEEGE, H. ter; TERBORGH, J.; TOLEDO, M.; TORRES-LEZAMA, A.; VASQUEZ, R.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; VILANOVA, E.; VOS, V. A.; PHILLIPS, O. L. Fast demographic traits promote high diversification rates of Amazonian trees. Ecology Letters, v. 17, n. 5, p. 527-536, May 2014. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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20. | | CORONADO, E. N. H.; DEXTER, K. G.; PENNINGTON, R. T.; CHAVE, J.; LEWIS, S. L.; ALEXIADES, M. N.; ALVAREZ, E.; OLIVEIRA, A. A. de; AMARAL, I. L.; ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, A.; ARETS, E. J. M. M.; AYMARD, G. A.; BARALOTO, C.; BONAL, D.; BRIENEN, R.; CERÓN, C.; VALVERDE, F. C.; DI FIORE, A.; FARFAN-RIOS, W.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R.; HIGUCHI, N.; HUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, I.; LAURANCE, S. G.; LAURANCE, W. F.; LÓPEZ-GONZALEZ, G.; MARIMON, B. S.; MARIMON-JUNIOR, B. H.; MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, A.; NEILL, D.; CUENCA, W. P.; PEÑUELA MORA, M. C.; PITMAN, N. C. A.; PRIETO, A.; QUESADA, C. A.; ANGULO, H. R.; RUDAS, A.; RUSCHEL, A. R.; REVILLA, N. S.; SALOMÃO, R. P.; ANDRADE, A. S. de; SILMAN, M. R.; SPIRONELLO, W.; STEEGE, H. ter; TERBORGH, J.; TOLEDO, M.; GAMARRA, L. V.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; TORRE, E. V.; VOS, V.; PHILLIPS, O. L. Phylogenetic diversity of Amazonian tree communities. Diversity and Distributions, v. 21, n. 11, p. 1295-1307, Nov. 2015. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Registros recuperados : 48 | |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
21/08/2006 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/04/2022 |
Autoria: |
PHILLIPS, O. L.; BAKER, T. R.; ARROYO, L.; HIGUCHI, N.; KILLEEN, T. J.; LAURENCE, W. F.; LEWIS, S. L.; LLOYD, J.; MALHI, Y.; MONTEAGUDO, A.; NEILL, D. A.; VARGAS, P. N.; SILVA, J. N. M.; TERBORGH, J.; MARTÍNEZ, R. V.; ALEXIADES, M.; ALMEIDA, S.; BROWN, S.; CHAVES, J.; COMISKEY, J. A.; CZIMCZIK, C. I.; DI FIORE, A.; ERWIN, T.; KUEBLER, C.; LAURANCE, S. G.; NASCIMENTO, H. E. M.; OLIVIER, J.; PALACIOS, W.; PATIÑO, S.; PITMAN, N. C. A.; QUESADA, C. A.; SALDIAS, M.; LEZAMA, A. T.; VINCETI, B. |
Afiliação: |
JOSÉ NATALINO MACEDO SILVA, CPATU. |
Título: |
Pattern and process in Amazon tree turnover, 1976-2001. |
Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Philippine Transactions of Royal Society of London. B, v. 359, n. 1443, p. 381-407, 2004. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Previous work has shown that tree turnover, tree biomass and large liana densities have increased in mature tropical forest plots in the late twentieth century. These results point to a concerted shift in forest ecological processes that may already be having significant impacts on terrestrial carbon stocks, fluxes and biodiversity. However, the findings have proved controversial, partly because a rather limited number of permanent plots have been monitored for rather short periods. The aim of this paper is to characterize regional-scale patterns of 'tree turnover' (the rate with which trees die and recruit into a population) by using improved datasets now available for Amazonia that span the past 25 years. Specifically, we assess whether concerted changes in turnover are occurring, and if so whether they are general throughout the Amazon or restricted to one region or environmental zone. In addition, we ask whether they are driven by changes in recruitment, mortality or both. We find that: (i) trees 10 cm or more in diameter recruit and die twice as fast on the richer soils of southern and western Amazonia than on the poorer soils of eastern and central Amazonia; (ii) turnover rates have increased throughout Amazonia over the past two decades; (iii) mortality and recruitment rates have both increased significantly in every region and environmental zone, with the exception of mortality in eastern Amazonia; (iv) recruitment rates have consistently exceeded mortality rates; (v) absolute increases in recruitment and mortality rates are greatest in western Amazonian sites; and (vi) mortality appears to be lagging recruitment at regional scales. These spatial patterns and temporal trends are not caused by obvious artefacts in the data or the analyses. The trends cannot be directly driven by a mortality driver (such as increased drought or fragmentation-related death) because the biomass in these forests has simultaneously increased. Our findings therefore indicate that long-acting and widespread environmental changes are stimulating the growth and productivity of Amazon forests. MenosPrevious work has shown that tree turnover, tree biomass and large liana densities have increased in mature tropical forest plots in the late twentieth century. These results point to a concerted shift in forest ecological processes that may already be having significant impacts on terrestrial carbon stocks, fluxes and biodiversity. However, the findings have proved controversial, partly because a rather limited number of permanent plots have been monitored for rather short periods. The aim of this paper is to characterize regional-scale patterns of 'tree turnover' (the rate with which trees die and recruit into a population) by using improved datasets now available for Amazonia that span the past 25 years. Specifically, we assess whether concerted changes in turnover are occurring, and if so whether they are general throughout the Amazon or restricted to one region or environmental zone. In addition, we ask whether they are driven by changes in recruitment, mortality or both. We find that: (i) trees 10 cm or more in diameter recruit and die twice as fast on the richer soils of southern and western Amazonia than on the poorer soils of eastern and central Amazonia; (ii) turnover rates have increased throughout Amazonia over the past two decades; (iii) mortality and recruitment rates have both increased significantly in every region and environmental zone, with the exception of mortality in eastern Amazonia; (iv) recruitment rates have consistently exceeded mortality rates; (v... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil. |
Thesagro: |
Desenvolvimento Florestal; Produção Florestal. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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LEADER 03604naa a2200565 a 4500 001 1408524 005 2022-04-28 008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aPHILLIPS, O. L. 245 $aPattern and process in Amazon tree turnover, 1976-2001.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2004 520 $aPrevious work has shown that tree turnover, tree biomass and large liana densities have increased in mature tropical forest plots in the late twentieth century. These results point to a concerted shift in forest ecological processes that may already be having significant impacts on terrestrial carbon stocks, fluxes and biodiversity. However, the findings have proved controversial, partly because a rather limited number of permanent plots have been monitored for rather short periods. The aim of this paper is to characterize regional-scale patterns of 'tree turnover' (the rate with which trees die and recruit into a population) by using improved datasets now available for Amazonia that span the past 25 years. Specifically, we assess whether concerted changes in turnover are occurring, and if so whether they are general throughout the Amazon or restricted to one region or environmental zone. In addition, we ask whether they are driven by changes in recruitment, mortality or both. We find that: (i) trees 10 cm or more in diameter recruit and die twice as fast on the richer soils of southern and western Amazonia than on the poorer soils of eastern and central Amazonia; (ii) turnover rates have increased throughout Amazonia over the past two decades; (iii) mortality and recruitment rates have both increased significantly in every region and environmental zone, with the exception of mortality in eastern Amazonia; (iv) recruitment rates have consistently exceeded mortality rates; (v) absolute increases in recruitment and mortality rates are greatest in western Amazonian sites; and (vi) mortality appears to be lagging recruitment at regional scales. These spatial patterns and temporal trends are not caused by obvious artefacts in the data or the analyses. The trends cannot be directly driven by a mortality driver (such as increased drought or fragmentation-related death) because the biomass in these forests has simultaneously increased. Our findings therefore indicate that long-acting and widespread environmental changes are stimulating the growth and productivity of Amazon forests. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aDesenvolvimento Florestal 650 $aProdução Florestal 653 $aBrasil 700 1 $aBAKER, T. R. 700 1 $aARROYO, L. 700 1 $aHIGUCHI, N. 700 1 $aKILLEEN, T. J. 700 1 $aLAURENCE, W. F. 700 1 $aLEWIS, S. L. 700 1 $aLLOYD, J. 700 1 $aMALHI, Y. 700 1 $aMONTEAGUDO, A. 700 1 $aNEILL, D. A. 700 1 $aVARGAS, P. N. 700 1 $aSILVA, J. N. M. 700 1 $aTERBORGH, J. 700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, R. V. 700 1 $aALEXIADES, M. 700 1 $aALMEIDA, S. 700 1 $aBROWN, S. 700 1 $aCHAVES, J. 700 1 $aCOMISKEY, J. A. 700 1 $aCZIMCZIK, C. I. 700 1 $aDI FIORE, A. 700 1 $aERWIN, T. 700 1 $aKUEBLER, C. 700 1 $aLAURANCE, S. G. 700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, H. E. M. 700 1 $aOLIVIER, J. 700 1 $aPALACIOS, W. 700 1 $aPATIÑO, S. 700 1 $aPITMAN, N. C. A. 700 1 $aQUESADA, C. A. 700 1 $aSALDIAS, M. 700 1 $aLEZAMA, A. T. 700 1 $aVINCETI, B. 773 $tPhilippine Transactions of Royal Society of London. B$gv. 359, n. 1443, p. 381-407, 2004.
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